In a message dated 6/27/2011 6:23:56 P.M., donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: (Popper also used the coinage 'the game of science' in 'LdF' only to have this way of speaking cruelly overworked by others, as if science was thereby implied to be a mere game like 'scissors, paper, stone' ---- Actually, I haven't counted them, but Grice 1967 "Logic and conversation" (lecture II but elsewhere too, and perhaps "Presupposition and conversational implicature", a later thing) do trade on the metaphor, as well. Unlike what I seem to prefer of late, Grice's earlier 1964, "Logic and conversation" lectures he delivered at Oxford -- and deposited at the Bancroft Library -- the 1967 lectures he delivered at Harvard, rather -- the William James lectures. He used, "conversational game", 'conversational rule' of the 'conversational game', and, notably, "conversational move". I think he says that some moves are inappropriate by the rules of the game, and so on. Notably, a few overworked this -- notably Hintikka, and Carlson in his "Dialogue Games" and game-theoretical applications. I never thought Grice was being serious. And so on. (but in my disseration, I did make use of Grice's terminology and do speak of the 'move' and the 'goal' and the 'strategy' and the 'game' and the idea of 'cooperative' game, etc -- quite a difference from Witters's _game_ stuff, or Popper's, I realise). And so on. Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html