For at least 40 years, probably more, psychologists were talking about intelligences. Previously, they used aptitudes, which I like better. This is/was a recognition that some people were very bright and great at all academic subjects. Some were good at math or science or the humanities. I have known people who were wonderful craft and art producers, but hated books. About anything. Although there has been an effort to measure intelligence by occupation which seems to me to have some validity, it's very limited, due to too many exceptions. A few years ago I was invited to a Mensa party. I was amazed at the variety of occupations represented by the people there. I went because there was a very famous poet there. I didn't like him so probably for that reason I forgot his name. I believe, from my experiences, that performance on tests by some people, is influenced by insecurity and anxiety. My guess is that this is more common among immigrants than the established population. Veronica Caley ----- Original Message ----- From: Lawrence Helm To: Lit-Ideas Sent: Saturday, November 27, 2010 5:12 PM Subject: [lit-ideas] The Bell Curve redivivus http://www.lawrencehelm.com/2010/11/bell-curve-redivivus.html Lawrence