In a message dated 12/1/2009 2:31:42 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, wokshevs@xxxxxx writes: that one hold a number of prepositional clauses in mind simultaneously in order to understand an utterance. (Yes, I think Grice had something to say about this too.) ---- Right. Grice concluded, from reading Frege, that a preoposition is otiose. It's the "Fido"-Fido theory of language. "Fido" _makes_ sense: it refers to Fido. But, Grice asks, 'surely we don't want to say that 'to' refers to _to_." From there, he concludes that all prepositions are best treated as part of the verb, e.g. vomit, vo-mit, sub-vo-mit, etc. Cheers, JLS