This fails to make clear to me the advantage functionalism has, and the disadvantage non-functionalism has, in handling self-deception - and I speak as someone who thinks they are non-functionalist and yet who finds talking of self-deception unproblematic (it becomes problematic, and apparently paradoxical, only to a certain kind of philosopher I think - perhaps one with a mistaken view of knowledge as Justified True Belief, as opposed to knowledge as always 'conjectural', for if JTB then false self-knowledge might seem paradoxical). On a small note: should not that psyche-based operator instead be a thymos-based one? [See Chapter P5, TSAIB.] D Who learned today we now have the first gapless periodic table (though more gaps may appear later) - who ever forgets their first periodic? ________________________________ From: "Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx" <Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> In a message dated 7/18/2013 1:30:36 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, OK. Let's revise the scenario. We are talking about Geary, a socialist. More specifically, we take some further assumption. Geary defines himself as a 'socialist'. An all-time socialist, "I've always believed in Socialism", I think his words were. I.e. he held 'socialist' BELIEFS. To use Grice's symbol here, for 'belief', we use the psi-operator that stands for Greek 'psyche': ψ Further, we replace 'Geary' (a proper name) by 'g'. And 's' by the belief in socialism. The logical form becomes a two-place predicate: ψ(g, s) ....