In a message dated 3/2/2015 7:47:21 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, omarkusto@xxxxxxxxx writes: I give up on Thaoism then. Smullyan seems a good key to the thing, figuratively. Smullyan is a Taoist philosopher, who believes, naturally, that Taoism neatly solves most or all traditional philosophical problems (including some pseudo-probolems, too) as well as integrating mathematics, logic, and philosophy into what he calls "a cohesive whole." Smullyan was not _born_ a Taoist. He _became_ one. He taught mainly at Lehman. In "The Tao Is Silent" Smullyan provides a beguiling and whimsical guide to the meaning and value of Eastern philosophy *to Westerners*. The implicature seems to be Easteners don't need it. 'To me,' writes Smullyan, 'Taoism means a state of inner serenity combined with an intense aesthetic awareness.' 'It may mean something different to *you*,' he adds with a bit of sarcasm. 'Neither serenity nor awareness alone is adequate: a purely passive serenity is, to start, kind of dull; on the other hand, an anxiety-ridden awareness will not appeal all.' Asked about the topic of his book Smullyan replied, "Well, it's about life in general." So I suppose the keyword should be Smullyan's LIFE. Smullyan sees the Taoist as 'one who is not so much in search of something he hasn't, but who is enjoying what he has.' Smullyan, who taught at Lehmann, is witty and sophisticated -- yet deeply religious, and he discusses dogs (not just straw dogs), gardening, the art of napping, and computers who dream that they're human. Smullyan thought of entitling the book, 'This Book Needs No Title' -- but then he found out he had already written one with that title. His PhD was under Alonzo Church, if that helps. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html