David Ritchie quotes and then comments: "A perceived and sometimes real conflict of interest can occur when ..." What does this demonstrate? That group writing in committee is a bad idea? That with the best of intents we often muck things up, or at least mangle language?" I am not sure how language is here being mangled. The distinction between what is perceived and what is real holds in virtually all social practices. When we are talking about justice, not only must it be done but it must also be perceived to be done. Isn't it possible to have a perceived conflict of interest that isn't real? Wouldn't a perceived conflict of interest be as problematic as a real conflict of interest? Or perhaps I am missing the muck up. Sincerely, Phil Enns Toronto, ON ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html