In a message dated 1/30/2015 12:26:00 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, donalmce voyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes in "The location of location" >>Locating W1 objects within W1 is far more problematic that it might seem. The problem I had in mind was not finding keys when you need them... I was thinking: Schrödinger's cat sat on Eddington's Table -- for an hour. (a variant on Toulmin, "The cat sat on the mat", which I think he derived from an English reading textbook for primary school). I will re-read McEvoy's continuation below in ps, and re-consider. But I thought finding keys was a good analogue, and a quantum-physical expansion of Toulmin's easy sentence might be, too. Cheers, Speranza "... but, for example, the problem of explaining how/why W1 objects (that are extended in Descartes' sense) are located within space/time (that is unextended in Descartes' sense)? How can an extended object be located within a field that lacks extension (bearing in mind it is simply a hypostasization to treat space and time as if they are 'extended' by referring to them in measurable terms so that it appears they have varieties of size; and even if it is true that they may be measured in size, that does not make them extended in Descartes' sense)? [Compare: how can an 'unextended' force like gravity affect an extended physical object, even one the size of a sun?] We might suggest the problem of explaining how extended W1 'objects' can exist in unextended space/time is at least as problematic as the problem of explaining how W2 or W3 'objects' stand in relation to space/time. These kinds of question cannot properly be left only to philosophers, particularly philosophers without sound understanding of science - they need to be approached taking into close account what we may conjecture about these things in the light of our best contemporary theories in physics. Popper would stress that we lack anything like an ultimate explanation for these things - for example, we lack anything like an ultimate explanation for how or why W1 objects are located within space/time. It may be that contemporary physics will be overthrown before we have a better approach to such questions - e.g. that the relations between space/time and W1 objects will be theorised to be quite different to how they might be taken to be in the light of our present physics (itself a difficult and controversial question). Popper would also argue that ultimate explanations shall never be achieved in this area - though we may make better or worse guesses in the light of our evolving scientific knowledge. This may help indicate why facing the difficulties of locating W1 objects within W1 is therefore a fair starting-point before facing the admitted difficulties of locating W2 and W3 content in relation to space/time and in relation to W1. Certainly taking this as a starting-point may dampen the impulse to doubt the existence of autonomous W2 and W3 content (and its downward affects on W1) because of these 'location' difficulties - given that we do not similarly and impulsively conclude that W1 objects and space/time do not exist simply because there are difficulties in explaining how they relate to one another." ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html