Mike, The second sentence in my "Comment" reads "Jung hypothesized a sort of "Oversoul" for each species." The Oversoul isn't God - although man seems to want to worship something and in the absence of God he has turned to superstitions of various kinds; so he may have wanted to worship the Oversoul if Jung's ideas had caught on, but I don't think they did. The Oversoul for Homo Sapiens would presumably be more sophisticated than the Oversouls for the other species because it was, if I recall correctly, a projection of a given species - like the Mandala in his book on Flying Saucers. A better objection than any of those you voiced is "if each species has an Oversoul to protect it, why have some species become extinct? And since I read Jung about 40 years ago I can't recall how Jung would have answered that objection. As to there not having been enough time to account for species through the pure randomness of natural selection. I believe that is generally accepted by anthropologists today. To compensate, Anthropologists have proposed the idea of periodic "jumps" caused, they argue, by such things as climate change and climate shifts. They find long periods of time with little change to the fossils; then there is some sort of geologic change. They find an anomalous layer of sediment and after that the species are changed. And yes, another planet or better yet planets to pollute if that is an unalterable characteristic of our species. Shall we instead commit species suicide because we pollute? As soon as man gave up his hunter-gatherer existence and settled in little villages, he began to pollute. Actually he polluted earlier but sort of randomly over the countryside. But if he was staying mostly in his village then the pollution had to be nearby. Archeologists love his pollutions. They find bones of the animals he killed, arrow and spear points and even the occasional evidence of murder. To suggest that we shouldn't hope for the continuation of our species because it doesn't behave as we think it should strikes me as rather unpragmatic and shortsighted and perhaps lemming-like. Anti-technology was a strong element in Heidegger's philosophy. He was perhaps a semi-Luddite. Most nations he thought couldn't handle technology and were better off without it. Only the Germans, he thought, were capable of handling technology in the proper spiritual way. Also, there is a strong Luddite element in the Environmental camp, e.g., you want to progress through here? You will destroy the Spotted Owl if you do and the preservation of the Spotted Owl is more important than your "progress." You say jobs will be lost? Tough! Better to lose your jobs than destroy one species. As to war, that too seems to be a characteristic of our species and good justification for spreading human kind over "Twelve Colonies" (in BSG thinking) rather than grouping them together on just one planet. As to fearing a powerful nation, well yes, humans have always done that. Rome's neighbors feared Rome, but Rome feared the Barbarians. That in itself isn't a criticism of Rome or the Barbarians, it is merely the way we humans relate to each other. Lawrence From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Mike Geary Sent: Thursday, December 31, 2009 8:02 AM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Richard Rorty, Nietzsche and Jungian Darwinism LH: >>The Oversoul manipulates the general or collective actions of the individuals of a given species for its own good. It takes responsibility for a specie's "survival strategy".... the Oversoul involves intentionality. << So you're bringing God back into the picture just when we thought we'd gotten rid of him, eh? Even Heidegger didn't blame God for this mess and he was strict RC with German stridency. You're an incorrigible Romantic, Lawrence. But a complex one, what with your love of no-nonsense Sparta. You write: >>Jung's thesis would answer one of the objections to Darwinism, namely that there hasn't been enough time since life began on earth to account for the development of species with the randomness that Natural Selection involves.<< I've never come across that objection. Four billion years hasn't been enough time? What did the Oversoul do to speed up the process? Splice genes? Something that ten thousand biology labs are doing today? Why the hell didn't he (or she) just splice up humans 4 million years ago? Ones already wearing lab coats. We could be on our way to Planet Newplacetopollute right now. It is a long ride, you know. Forget the Oversoul, Lawrence, except on Sunday. >> those who see the Earth as all there is want to take us in a Luddite direction: get rid of the machines. Get rid of Technology, and we can perhaps learn to bring ourselves back into harmony with nature. << Well, yes, as you mentioned, there's Ted Kaczynski. And the other one?? I forget his name. I think he's still on the loose, isn't he? Technological World, take heed, a Luddite is out to get you. Oh, and yes, let's not forget those damn Amish. They're a clear and present danger to our technological world. How will we ever get off this planet with them refusing to drive a car. Heidegger wasn't opposed to technology per se, he just didn't like what it does to the position of the Catholic Church. Technology makes us forget God by finding some other cause for this and that and we forget the Bingo of being there. I don't know it means either. >>The Germans, some of them, seem to be worried about us.<< Yes, and some French and some Russians and some Canadians and some Mexicans and some Danes and some Swedes and some Italians and some Indonesians and some Venezuelans and some Israelis and some Jordanians and some Iranians and some Egyptians and some Syrians and some Texans and even some Argentines. So what's your point? Ah! Here it is: "If there is a Jungian Oversoul, thinking logically from the Jungian assumption, it might well be stirring things up to hasten our departure from earth." So, God is fomenting all this discord just so we'll get our shit together and get the hell out of Dodge before he/she starts raining fire down on it. Damn him/her! Always with the destruction. First the flooding, then the fires, then the locusts and frogs and rivers of blood. He/she is a very dramatic God, I must say. Some anger management issues though. But your main point is, and I agree with you, we've got to stop the Luddites. Kill them if necessary. It's shouldn't be so difficult, they only have their bare hands to fight with -- at least the true ones. Kaczinski was a phony Luddite using technology to fight technology. Not just phony, but unfair. No more Neville Chamberlainism, from here on out it's war, war, war. Level those goddamn mountains in Pakistan and Afghanistan. We've got the technology. Won't take but a sec. Then let's get busy making that rocket ship take'll us another solar system. One with an eternal. I can hardly wait to move into my new home on Planet Newplacetopollute. I'll buy a fixer-upper and sell it for ten times what I paid. My career has just begun. More plastic over here! Mike Geary obeying the Oversoul of Memphis