In a message dated 4/2/2009 6:52:55 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, ritchierd@xxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: "Thoughts Thought While Waiting For A Pronouncement From A Doctor, An Editor, A Big Executive, The Department Of Internal Revenue Or Any Other Momentous Pronouncer," ---- Momentous?! J. L. Austin remarks: "When the coroner says, "She's dead" is the pronouncement: (i) a mere illocutionary force without a phatic? (ii) a rheme? (iv) a perlocutionary-effect uptake with a pheme? He chose (ii). Cheers, JLS ps. Geary will find it puzzling that 'pronounced dead' draws many google hits while in other tenses does not, "will pronounce dead", "pronounces dead". **************New Low Prices on Dell Laptops – Starting at $399 (http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/100126575x1220433304x1201394525/aol?redir=http:%2F%2Fad.doubl eclick.net%2Fclk%3B213540718%3B35046385%3Be) ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html