Walter O., being stubborn: >This still doesn't look like philosophy to me. ----- It should, though, as it _is_ philosophy. Owen Wister says, at: _http://www.fullbooks.com/Philosophy-4-A-Story-of-Harvard-University.html_ (http://www.fullbooks.com/Philosophy-4-A-Story-of-Harvard-University.html) _http://www.bookstexts.com/philosophy_4.html_ (http://www.bookstexts.com/philosophy_4.html) "Here is the paper. You will not be able to answer all the questions, probably, but you may be glad to know what such things are like." I would be glad if Walter or others can provide their comments -- critical -- on what a good 'resolution' of the test may look like. General guidelines as to expected answers, and standards for grading specifying what to expect from a A+ student and such. ---------------------------------- PHILOSOPHY 4 1. Thales, Zeno, Parmenides, Heracleitos, Anaxagoras. State briefly the doctrine of each. 2. Phenomenon, noumenon. Discuss these terms. Name their modern descendants. 3. Thought = Being. Assuming this, state the difference, if any, between (1) memory and anticipation; (2) sleep and waking. 4. Democritus, Pythagoras, Bacon. State the relation between them. In what terms must the objective world ultimately be stated? Why? 5. Experience is the result of time and space being included in the nature of mind. Discuss this. 6. Nihil est in intellectu quod non prius fuerit in sensibus. Whose doctrine? Discuss it. 7. What is the inherent limitation in all ancient philosophy? Who first removed it? 8. Mind is expressed through what? Matter thorugh what? Is speech the result or the cause of thought? 9. Discuss the nature of the ego. 10. According to Plato, Locke, Berkeley, where would the sweetness of a honeycomb reside? Where would its shape? its weight? Where do you think these properties reside? ----- JLS Buenos Aires, Argentina **************************************Check out AOL's list of 2007's hottest products. (http://money.aol.com/special/hot-products-2007?NCID=aoltop00030000000001)