In a message dated 8/7/2004 10:19:45 PM Eastern Standard Time, Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx writes: -- but fails to give a good example of an actual lawyer using 'operative'. ---- Oops. Quite the contrary. The OED is very explicit as to uses of 'operative' by lawyers, etc. Quotes, below. The OED quote by Austin given in my previous e-mail indicates, rather, that Austin thought 'operative' was losing its 'technical' 'signification' -- which motivated him to 'coin' 'performative', instead. Cheers, JL "operative" (spec. in Law) designating the part of a document which expresses the intention to effect the transaction concerned. 1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. iii. 31 Whether the Act or Statute of Separation were operative or declarative, creating new right, or manifesting, or restoring old right. 1793 N. Chipman Rep. & Diss. II. 144 Any species of conveyance, which contains words, operative at common law to convey, will be equally valid. 1872 in J. Russell Rep. Cases High Court of Chancery V. 344 If the operative part of a deed be doubtfully expressed, there the recital may safely be referred to as a key to the intention of the parties; but where the operative part of the deed uses language which admits of no doubt, it cannot be controlled by the recital. 1925 G. C. CHESHIRE Mod. Law Real Property 601 We will now turn to the operative words of the conveyance. 1967 G. DWORKIN Colgers' Constr. Deeds & Statutes 160 After the rentals the operative part of a deed begins, generally with the words â??Now this deed witnesseth,â?? etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html