In a message dated 8/7/2004 10:54:43 AM Eastern Standard Time, junger@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: As I recall, Austin says that performatives correspond to what lawyers call ``instrumental language''---although lawyers, I think unfortunately, have not shown much interest in Austin. ---- I believe Austin said 'performative' corresponded (or he thought corresponded) to what lawyers call(ed?) 'operative'. Interestingly, the OED credits this, 'operative'. ... In weakened sense (without reference to specific activity or production): significant, important. 1960 J. L. Austin How to do Things with Words (1962) i. 7 "But â??operativeâ??..is often used nowadays to mean little more than â??important â??." -- but fails to give a good example of an actual lawyer using 'operative'. -- Cheers, JL ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html