Phil writes: That thinking matters, that the distinction between ontic and ontological matters, is not something that can be argued for or proven. Either one cares or one doesn't. This is surely the handiwork of wisdom. But I progress. I care about this ?caring? business. I was lamenting to David Ritchie that much of scholarship amounts to making pedestrian observations and recasting those descriptions in a jargon peculiar to some worldview or other, usually one whose total view of the truth is obscured by some monolithic concept like power, colonialism, the patriarchy or SuperSizing.It?s fascinating to me to learn how it is people commit to worldviews and ignore whatever lurks in the shadow thrown by whatever monolith they orient to. I began this message thinking I would say something about ontology and epistemology, what there is and how we think about it, but instead I want to present the following: ?in 1959, the Swedish film maker and painter Friedrich Jurgenson played back tapes of birdcalls he had recorded in a Swedish forest. To his astonishment, he heard what he believed to be his dead mother?s voice on the tape!? The real question here, the one I care about is, why would the spirit of a woman manifest itself on an audiotape of all places, amid birds squabbling in a Swedish forest? Was the spirit in the forest, in the tape or in the mind of the Swedish filmmaker who wanted to find his mother?s voice, somewhere, anywhere? In the end, is there any difference, as long as he cared to find her and did? I?m given to believe (as per Shakespeare) that spirits are rationally purposeful even if they?re frequently misguided and nasty; if this is the case, why wouldn?t his mother appear in a vision and say plainly what she means to say? Do these voices tell us more about the son than the mother? David Savory Vancouver dsavory@xxxxxxxxx dsavory@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html