On Apr 24, 2014, at 10:49 AM, Lawrence Helm wrote: > Christopher Dawson on page 16 of The Making of Europe, writes, > > ". . . it is not the 'easy' periods of history that are the most worth > studying. > I wonder what he had in mind. I'm guessing that by "easy" he meant "likely to have been on a school curriculum and therefore somewhat familiar." But who knows about the war between Swedes and Dutch settlers in the first American colonies? Is it easy to imagine a Swedish settler's view of a) Native Americans and b) Dutch rivals? > One of the great merits of history is that it takes us out of ourselves -- > away from obvious and accepted facts -- and discovers a reality that would > otherwise be unknown to us. There is a real value in steeping our minds in > an age entirely different to that which we know: a world different, but no > less real -- indeed more real, for what we call 'the modern world' is the > world of a generation, while a culture like that of the Byzantine or the > Carolingian world has a life of centuries." > I agree with these statements, but I'd argue that most past world are "unknown" to even well-read people; we have only vicarious experience of them. The past is a foreign country that occasionally can seem familiar. To demonstrate strangeness and distance to students, I often use Robert Darnton's essay on "The Great Cat Massacre," the first in a book with that title. David Ritchie, Portland, Oregon