All implicatures are cancelled, as of 22.04.2014. O.K. On Mon, Apr 21, 2014 at 12:04 PM, <Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> wrote: > In a message dated 4/21/2014 2:49:54 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, > donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx quotes: > >>Of course implicatures (unlike entailments) are cancellable > and writes: > >Now they tell me. > > This in reference to T. Fjeld's post, "On various plants". McEvoy's > original point, a Griceian one, involved the idea that 'various' can be > otiose. > > http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/various > > gives two examples that may help us to determine whether McEvoy's point can > be taken as being one of an 'implicature' (rather than 'entailment') of > 'various': > > i. He has lived in places as various as New York and Beijing. > > In (i), 'various' seems otiose, in that it may be rephrased as > > ib. He has lived in New York and Beijing. > > -- (Note that in Chinese, the reverse is not true). > > The other example provided by the Merriam Webster is: > > ii. For their various and bizarrely shaped plumage, males of the bird of > paradise species have few rivals. > > Here it seems that 'various' can still be deleted (even if it may not). > > The point about 'on' is also defeasible and thus cancellable and perhaps > then implicatural in nature. It presupposes that every post must have a > subject. > > It may be argued that a post > > Subject: Plants > > differs in topic from one entitled -- McEvoy's proposal --: > > Subject: On Plants > > and from one entitled > > Subject: On Various Plants > > as opposed to, to use McEvoy's proposal: > > Subject: Various Plants > > Yet, while it may be possible to refute McEvoy's proposal for the otiosity > of 'various', to prove that a post has no subject may prove unprovable?* > > Cheers, > > Speranza > > *Cfr. Wittgenstein on the _meaning_ of "Ouch" (""Ouch" does not _say_ my > pain: it *shows* it" vis-à–vis Russell's proposal that all utterances are > of > the subject-predicate kind, and bear _topics_ -- the 'subject' -- about > which something is 'predicated'). > > -- The Brown Book, xx). > > > > > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html >