On Thu, Sep 18, 2008 at 9:39 AM, <wokshevs@xxxxxx> wrote: > > As an independent topic, I am intrigued by the notion of an "emotional > moral > approach." "Morality," I would have thought, concerns the obligations we > have > to others and ourselves in virtue of being rationally autonomous agents. I am glad that Walter introduces the qualification "I would have thought" into his assumption. The attempt to separate "rationally autonomous agents" from the emotions has, I trust we all know, a long and honorable history in Western thought. But the last couple of centuries have produced a lot of evidence that separating reason and emotion is not only a difficult task but, at the end of the day, an impossible one. This is not, by the way, an attack on reason and logic. Both clearly have great utility, and there is every reason to believe that considering the question: "If rationality is possible, what are the conditions that make it so?" is a valuable thing to do. One can always proceed like the fabled economist who trapped on a desert island with nothing to eat but a can of beans begins to consider his problem with "Assume a can opener." It may be more valuable, however, to proceed from the observation, being reinforced almost daily by all sorts of research, that pattern-matching and emotional response precede reason, which enters into decision-making as part of a feedback loop, a control mechanism that serves, when operating properly, to check the errors to which pattern-matching and emotional response are prone. John (in a mellow and philosophical mood) John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN Tel. +81-45-314-9324 http://www.wordworks.jp/