>From 'ecole normale'? -- so, to teach norms? >Judy Evans, Cardiff . Oui. And as Palma (of Duke) has recently reminded us, it was revolutionary (then) as per "revolution francaise". I knew Judy would like the idea of a French school being 'normal'. Note that an OED quote for 'public school boy' (why not 'girl' -- cfr Roeden) is: 'public school boy': Lyceen, gymnast. -- whatever that means. If it was all due to Napoleon, I don't see what he had to do with the South Kensington Normal School of Design, though. Cheers, J. L. J. L. Speranza, Esq. Town: Calle Arenales 2021, Piso 5, St. 8, La Recoleta C1124AAE, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tel. 54 11 4824 4253 Fax 54 221 425 9205 Country: St. Michael Hall, Calle 58, No. 611, La Plata B1900 BPY Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tel. 54 221 425 7817 Fax 54 221 425 9205 http://www.stmichaels.com.ar jls@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx jlsperanza@xxxxxxx http://www.netverk/~jls.htm ************************************** See what's new at http://www.aol.com