[lit-ideas] Re: Mike and Schopenhauer

  • From: Robert Paul <rpaul@xxxxxxxx>
  • To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Mon, 22 May 2006 20:15:32 -0700

John Wager wrote:

All writing is essentially optimistic.. One cannot write, and especially one cannot PUBLISH, without thinking that somehow what one says will make some kind of difference. Even when a philosopher seems entirely pessimistic, there is still something about "the truth" (as they conceive it) that prompts them to attempt to reveal it to others. This epistemological optimism seems more fundamental than any partial pessimism, and renders all pessimistic authors as suspect.

I've been puzzling over this off and on all day. At first it struck me as plainly false, for that the pessimist is an optimist through the very act of exprssing her pessimism makes the distinction between the expression of optimism and the expression of pessimism disappear. But this may not be quite right. John says in effect that one cannot write and expect to be read without somehow believing that what one writes will make a difference, and that this expectation, which is bound up with the belief that what one's saying is 'the truth,' represents an optimistic stance.


Yet if 'the truth' one wants to publish is that 'in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow,' and if one wants that lesson heeded and passed on (so that eventually the world will believe that all is vanity and vexation of spirit), doesn't this aim of promoting universal pessimism outweigh the notional optimism of expecting to be read and understood?

'We'll never get out of here alive,' one note reads. 'Help is on the way,' reads another. Suppose these are both comments on the same situation. Is it impossible to tell who is the optimist, who the pessimist? 'I write, expecting to be read and understood and believed,' is the expression of one aim. 'I write to tell you the end is near,' is, I think, the expression of another.

Robert Paul
Reed College
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