>> No ism can mandate great literature. Certainly. However, there was a lot more going on in the "low dishonest decade" than a few show trials. The USA seemed stuck in a Depression and capitalism seemed a failure, especially after fiascos like MacArthur's repression of Hooverville. Throughout the world, from Brazil to Bulgaria, dictatorships arose. Japan began the imperial expansion it had planned before 1910. On one hand Stalin started his mass murder machinery, more and more gulags, etc., following the same secret police culture Ivan the Terrible had initiated. The cult of personality for Stalin was in full swing. The Kulaks were starved to death. Routine purges, eliminating the old Bolsheviks and anyone who was unlucky enough to "stand out" while the secret police had a quota of arrests to meet or exceed, had begun. Statues were put up to children who denounced their parents for hoarding food. Gigantic monuments, most failures, and most resentment products aimed at the USA--Magnetic City, The Palace of the Soviets, etc.--were undertaken at huge cost of life. People were removed from history; for example, even a book that criticized nonperson Trotsky was banned, since it mentioned Trotsky. On the other hand, here come the idealistic and clueless American and European visitors. They are given closely-guided tours, carefully guarded lest they see past the Potemkin Society presented to them. They return from their visits with their prejudices confirmed. Outside journalists working in the USSR have to limit what they write to remain in the USSR. Yes, no "ism" can generate great art. But you may be giving Bunny Wilson too hard a time here. Few had the clarity of vision of a Zamyatin. Most saw what they wanted to see. Even today, the very early Marx still makes some sense as a form of left-Hegelian protest literature. Critics and academics have to make a living, so they pick up a few ideas, incongruously, like squirrels grabbing golf balls, and run with them. Eric ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html