Or the man who climbed Mt. Everest, on hands and knees. Grice, The Unpublications In a message dated 6/10/2012 6:07:18 A.M. UTC-02, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: >>"speranza does not exists [sic], extemporary notes on the relevance of non implicated facts" >If JLS hasn't read it, it doesn't exist. Must be fake.* *Experts can deduce this from the title, for Grice was fluent in English whereas the title would appear to [be] badly translated from [the] Chinese. When Horn was writing (as opposed to speaking) on negation, he mentioned "unpublication" by Grice. So we did a little research. Grandy/Warner were compiling a list of "The Publications of H. P. Grice", for the PGRICE festschrifft ("Philosophical Grounds of Rationality: Intentions, Categories, Ends" -- note the acronym PGRICE -- Clarendon Press had said: "No way Grice can feature in the title of the book: nobody buys festschrifts"). It came out as "The Publications of H. P. Grice". On the opposite page, Grandy/Warner have what they call: "The 'Unpublications' of H. P. Grice" _sic_ in scare quotes. In "Reply to Richards", Grice writes that the number of his unpublications by far exceeds that of his publications. We discussed, briefly, with Horn, the meaning of 'unpublication'. As Horn interprets the term, it means a paper by Grice which has not been published. Note that 'un-' can have broader meaning, as in unGod. And so on. Grice has a paper on "Vacuous Names" -- a publication rather. He was careful about questions about alleged non-existentials. "Pegasus does not exist", for example, is treated implicaturally as meaning: "Pegasus is no spatio-temporal continuant". Grice's example is "Marmaduke Bloggs", the Merseyside geographer who climbed up Mt Everest on hands and knees". The Merseyside Geographical Society is having a meeting in his honour. At the meeting, the following conversation takes place: "But you know Marmaduke Bloggs doesn't exist." "What do you mean?" "He doesn't. He was invented by the journalists." "So someone will not be attending this party." "I don't think you've heard what I've just said: Marmaduke Bloggs does not exist." "I did hear you distinctly." Grice is arguing that, even in the scenario where Marmaduke Bloggs does not exist (-Vx.Ax), one is allowed, by account of the inference rule, to proceed to substitute quantificationally: "Someone won't be attending this party". This for Grice stems from the fact that, explicaturally, "-" (negation) always has maximal scope ("It is not the case that someone will be attending the party"). Grice notes that his account of 'vacuous names' (and 'descriptions') in no way creates a Meinongian jungle. And so on. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html