E. Yost says >ataraxia >you're thinking Aristippus. --- Well, yes Aristippus is credited twice in the OED, one: 1656 STANLEY Hist. Philos. IV. (1701) 134/1 Aristippus..Instituted a Sect called Cyrenaick from the place, by some Hedonick, or voluptuous, from the Doctrine. But there is a use of "Epicureran" that it is also what I meant. "Devoted to the pursuit of pleasure; hence, luxurious, sensual, gluttonous. Now chiefly: Devoted to refined and tasteful sensuous enjoyment." 1641 MILTON Ch. Discip. II. (1851) 66 Warming their Palace Kitchins, and from thence their unctuous, and epicurean paunches. 1656 COWLEY Poems, Grasshopper, Voluptuous, and Wise withal, Epicurean Animal! 1850 CARLYLE Latter-d. Pamph. vi. (1872) 192 No longer an earnest Nation, but a light epicurean one. 1868 TENNYSON Lucretius 215 Nothing to mar the sober majesties Of settled, sweet, Epicurean life. ---- When Walter Pater called Marius the Epicurean -- and I haven't read the novel -- I think he is combining different 'connotations' that Epicurus carries in the English-speaking word -- and indeed classical world. While there is no Loeb for Epicurus, it seems most Romans were (from Lucretius to ... most of them). Wonder if the thing by Pater is available online, and what classic quotes he gives. Under 'hedonism', Pater is quoted as saying, 1876 PATER in E. Gosse Crit. Kit-Kats (1896) 258, I wish they wouldn't call me ‘a hedonist’; it produces such a bad effect on the minds of people who don't know Greek. Geary is the expert on philosophical Greek sects. Genius! Cheers, JL The Swimming Pool Library Bordighera and Buenos Aires. **************************************Check out AOL's list of 2007's hottest products. (http://money.aol.com/special/hot-products-2007?NCID=aoltop00030000000001)