In Victorian Oxford, in the middle of the controversy about sexuality and the rest of it, Walter Pater who we wouldn't describe as a 'novelist' comes out with this "Marius the Epicurean" which I haven't yet read. But the topic interests me. We hear of Stoicism as being the "Roman frame of mind" per excellence, but I think it was Epicureanism, rather and its Greek root -- this relates to instant gratification provided by Gruyer where you find it. But it also points to the complexity of a philosophical system that it's usually simplified, epicureanism, or as I prefer, "The Garden of Delights". Maj. Geary's Mentee, Ain't she noumenal -- Gruyere; or Instant Gratification Postponed -The Anti-Epicurus & Why He Is Wrong "I, for one, am enjoying this discussion. It does make me glad I didn't major in philosophy." You see what I say, R. Paul? Geary did not major in philosophy, so (while he does), others idem (e.g. McCreery but he did major in philosophy, right) think they can enjoy a nice wrestle. Philosophers (and that must be the 'philo' in them, rather than the 'sophers') are in LOVE with tradition -- especially PLATONIC, since he _invented_ philosophy (which has been, since, footnotes to Plato, Whitehead said). Also, the tutorial thing is UNIQUE to philosophy. What other tradition do we have that, say, a dentist can claim to have become a dentist via tutorials with his mentor, another dentist! Most professions -- incl. wrestlers -- don't _care_. --- * In myth., Mentor was a Athena disguised as a male to serve as the tutor of Telemachus. Saving the Phenomena (Was: Patricia Routldege and Philosophy "In the order that I like them: Monty Python, Black Adder, Fawlty Towers, the Young Ones, Absolutely Fabulous, Red Dwarf, Rising Damp, Keeping Up Appearances, As Time Goes By, and Are You Being Served. My favorite American sitcom is The Office. " I wonder if 'keep up appearances" is a mistranslation in Apollodorus for 'to save the phenomena". While we're at it, why do we say Paris Hilton -- she's _phenomenal_. Geary says it's because she's different (in "looks") from Emily Dickinson (I agree). But I suppose, figuratively, we can also wax admiratically about the latter, "Emily Dickinson -- she's *phenomenal*. One problem with American culture is that they don't recognise "noumenal" as a praise word. "Obviously, cheese is not for those among us who don't have time to wait for instant gratification." I agree. Although there's always somebody already having the ready Gruyeres for us, so there _is_ instant Gratification. Nobody really can _contradict_ Epicurus. His school was called "The Gardeners", because to avoid problems with the State (like Aristotle had with his Peripatos) he gathered with others in his (Epicurus's) garden. You cannot blame a non-concern for poverty in that it contradicts instant gratification. Think Angelina Jolie. Cheers J. L. Speranza Back to the Swimming Pool **************************************Check out AOL's list of 2007's hottest products. (http://money.aol.com/special/hot-products-2007?NCID=aoltop00030000000001)