O. K., if you are having problems with delayed posts, you may consult the archive of lit-ideas online. I find my reply to your query in "Language and Virtue": _//www.freelists.org/post/lit-ideas/Language-and-Virtue,1_ (//www.freelists.org/post/lit-ideas/Language-and-Virtue,1) I wrote: It seems to be an interesting essay by a professional cricketer (alas, Grice was a gentlemanly cricketer -- meaning, I never quite trust a professional cricketer, :)) discussing Orwell. It does not provide a proliferation of examples, so the essay remains pretty abstract. I mean, if it is meant as contributing to the field of English Usage or the Morality in the Use of English, more examples, even implicatures, should be provided. Odd that this query by O.K. comes just when Henninge was referring to the phrase of 'making propositions clear' in Witters which reminded me Grice's desideratum of clarity and the attending motto, anti-Oxonian, and by Lewis, that "Clarity is not enough". Language and Virtue, as per header, seems to me to refer to something more Footian in spirit. One of her interviews bears the title, "The grammar of goodness", which Grice should have enjoyed as he had a thing for Foot. "Virtue", as per the title of the essay cited by O. K., is, strictly, of course the wrong word, since it's cognate with VIRILE --. "Virtue Ethics" could be the keyword, and LANGUAGE the subspecification. I wish G. J. Warnock had written a continuation to his brilliant, "Language and Morality" because he was leaning towards a virtue-ethics, and focusing on how axiological-oriented our common expressions are. Blame the Romans for 'virtus'. It's "arete" in Greek that is the superlative abstract noun for aristos. Although perhaps the strict Greek equivalent to Roman Virtus is Greek "andreia", no? The antonym of virtue is vice: so perhaps a different subject line would be: Language: Virtue, and Vice. Or something. A virtue of language is a bit of a misnomer; it's speakers who fail to be virtuous. And to speak of linguistic virtue is yet another misnomer if not oxymoron. Virtue, after all, is ENTIRE (like philosophy). Cheers, Speranza