Perhaps a surgical strike against just the nuclear sites won't be sufficient: On page 75, Berman writes, "Since the official end of major combat operations in Iraq in May 2003, Iran has launched a massive strategic offensive design to destabilize the post-totalitarian political system there. This effort encompasses 1. The infiltration of hundreds of intelligence agents and Pasdaran operatives into post-war Iraq. According to U.S intelligence reports, Iranian agents have been tasked with uncovering details of U.S. military planning, and of enlisting Iraqis to carry out attacks against Coalition forces and Western interests within the country. To support them, Iran has established an extensive network of safe-houses and institutional mechanism to facilitate Iranian intelligence and covert operations on Iraqi territory. In a summer 2004 meeting with his Jordanian counterpart, Iraqi Interior Minister Falah Hassan al-Naqib publicly acknowledged this involvement when he stressed Iran's direct role in the terrorist and sabotage operations being carried out in Iraq.' 2. The relaxation of border controls to permit the infiltration of organized criminal elements and terrorists into Iraq. As a result, Iranian drug smuggling networks have established a major foothold within Iraq, using religious tourism and trade as a cover for their activities. Persistent reports from allied factions within Iraq suggest that Iran continues to allow Islamic militants from groups like the al-Qaeda-affiliated Ansar al-Islam to traverse Iranian territory into Iraq, and to reinforce their compatriots with new weapons. In fact, Pasdaran officials themselves have admitted that Iran continues to allow master terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi to traverse its territory with impunity. 3. The elimination of independent Iraqi religious leaders that could pose a challenge to Iran's religious primacy. Pasadaran operatives, for example, are believed to be responsible for the summer 2003 assassination in Najaf of the Ayatollah Muhammad Bakr al-Hakim, the independent-minded head of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI). Other Iraqi religious leaders, like the Ayatollah Abdel Majid al-Khoei, similarly have been murdered by pro-Iranian forces. Lawrence