In a message dated 7/6/2009 10:58:12 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, pastone@xxxxxxxxx writes: > Other than that, I always found otiose that humans should have two, rather > than, like the cyclops of Ancient Antiquity, only one eye. "Other than that"? The parallax view is essential to human experience. ----- Well, but surely a man whose only (left) eye works we still call a 'man'. Grice noted, the problem with non-philosophers is, sometimes, their lack of imagination. Grice considers it "a contingent matter" ('Some remarks about the senses', WoW googlebooks) that we cannot see a smell. "Had things been different," Grice writes (p. 153), 'we might well have been able to see smells'. Or, to use another of his examples, to 'hear the size of a nearby mountain'. As Grice noted, following Price, it's all a matter of M x-ed P to S i.e. the material object M, seemed ('sensousness') Property P, e.g. blue, to a subject. We only have five senses: olfactory visual tactile aural gustative --- Sometimes, the problem is in the combination. As Grice notes, following Molyneux, if you don't make your nose work, and you taste 'a piece of a potato', it will 'taste' as a 'piece of apple': sweet. Only with the addition of the nose, do the taste buds of the tongue operate properly. ---- Aristotle's references to the common sense were otiose. Ditto, any reference to a _sixth_ sense in humans. In 1964, Milne suggested that humans have 38 'senses', not just five. But Grice said, 'do not multiply senses beyond necessity'. For each sense we need a PRIMARY qualities which is mono-determinable (as opposed to pluri-determinable: e.g. size by touch and sight) But we also need an organ. For each sense, there is a sense organ (five of them -- vide Urmson, The Object of the Five Senses. Plus, we need to have _control_ over the organs: we close our eyes, and we don't see. This way we "investigate" the world, rather than be 'struck by it'. When the senses combine fruitfully we get _reality_. Cheers, J. L. Speranza Buenos Aires, Argentina **************An Excellent Credit Score is 750. See Yours in Just 2 Easy Steps! (http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/100126575x1222377077x1201454398/aol?redir=http://www.freecreditreport.com/pm/default.aspx?sc=668072&hmpgID=62&bcd=Jul yExcfooterNO62) ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html