In a message dated 1/9/2014 2:01:44 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, john.mccreery@xxxxxxxxx writes: "To provide a bit more background, here is the background section from the Wikipedia article on Syntactic Structures." Oddly, there are quite a few cross-references: Grice, Chomsky. (By Grice I mean Herbert Paul, not Geoffrey Russell -- Geoffrey Russell Grice, philosopher with UEA/Norwich). Chomsky quotes Grice on 'and' in Aspects of a Theory of Syntax. He gets Grice's first names wrong in the Index, though, where Grice is indexed as "Grice, A. P.", rather than "Grice, H. P.". My guess is that since Grice went by his second (or middle, if you must) name, "Paul", the "A. P." was in need of a proof-reading. Chomsky goes on to analyse 'presupposition' and 'implicature' in a seminal paper that changed his original model. Chomsky's most extended treatment of Grice is in "Rules and representations", when he is discussing 'pragmatic competence' and the idea of a 'pragmatic rule'. Chomsky bases his discussion on one essay by Grice, as repr. by Searle in "The philosophy of language" and focuses on what Chomsky perceives as Skinnerian and thus behaviouristic (rather than intentionalist) in Grice's talk, "procedure", "resultant procedure", "basic procedure", "willingness to utter", etc. Grice confessed he had two mentors in life, whose ideas he never shared: Quine and Chomsky. Grice possibly first heard of Chomsky as per this book McCreery is summarising below. It was a favourite of (of all people), J. L. Austin during the Saturday morning meetings of Grice's Play Group. And so on. Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html