Omar wrote
Well, Jefferson certainly had a prolonged period of flirting with the French Revolution, although he appears to have lost some of the enthusiasm later. Admittedly I haven't got anything specific on Locke and Hume, but the Postmodernists have linked pretty much all of the Enlightenment thought to totalitarianism. (Not necessarily rightly, but that wasn't the point.)
in reply to John McCreery, who wrote
There's nothing in what I've read of Hume's philosophical works that would suggest that he was in any way himself 'a totalitarian' or attracted to totalitarian views. (I haven't read his histories.) One might see (a false) analogy between his motto that reason ever is and always ought to be the slave of the passions, and the appeal to brute passions in LR's /Triumph of the Will/, which manages to bypass reason altogether; but Hume was speaking, in a philosophical setting, mostly about the way one arrives at moral judgments, when he spoke of passion's power. He did not envision the villagers goose-stepping along the roads outside Ninewells. He was no friend of monolithic explanations of human nature: 'Once we see the "impossibility of explaining ultimate principles," we can reject theories that pretend to provide them.' [Introduction to the first /Treatise/.] He also had some very bad things to say about the Koran.I would add the authors of /The Federalist Papers/ (Alexander Hamilton and James Madison), together with Locke and Hume, De Tocqueville and Montesquieu, and, more recently Dewey, Rawls, and Rorty. Quite interesting, isn't it, to exclude, if only by neglect, the major theorists of liberal democracy from thecategory "major thin
Robert Paul currently in residence at The Mutton Arms, Lost Motion, Nebraska
John On Fri, Dec 3, 2010 at 1:42 PM, Veronica Caley <molleo1@xxxxxxxxxxx <http://us.mc395.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=molleo1@xxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote: Omar:Is there a major thinker that wasn't linked to totalitarianism in some way or other ? Thomas Jefferson. Even though he held slaves. He knew it was wrong. But slave holding in those days wasn't in and of itself totalitarian. A major thread through the economic system. Veronica Caley Milford, MI ----- Original Message ----- *From:* Omar Kusturica <http://us.mc395.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=omarkusto@xxxxxxxxx> *To:* lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx <http://us.mc395.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> *Sent:* Thursday, December 02, 2010 9:58 PM *Subject:* [lit-ideas] Re: Giving Thanksgiving --- On *Thu, 12/2/10, Donal McEvoy /<donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx <http://us.mc395.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx>>/* wrote: Glad of that second "Rousseau", rather than "he", without which the second clause has another possible meaning. If I were asked, I'd have to check - and only this week unfortunately the local library demanded back its copy of 'The Open Society'. All I can say is, having returned volume 1 on 'Plato', it seems totalitarianism has a lot of fathers. Is there a major thinker that wasn't linked to totalitarianism in some way or other ? O.K.-- John McCreeryThe Word Works, Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN Tel. +81-45-314-9324 jlm@xxxxxxxxxxxx <http://us.mc395.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=jlm@xxxxxxxxxxxx> http://www.wordworks.jp/