Judy, The fact that Mike's use of "root causes" was clear to you is irrelevant. You are not a standard here. The sentence was not self-authenticating. It possessed ambiguity. That is a demonstrable fact. Go back and observe what happened. I read Mike's statement about root causes and assumed he meant a particular set of causes. He was outraged -- sort of. How could I so misread his ambiguous statement as to apply the root causes I applied? Well, gosh and gee whiz. If you expect someone to understand you thoroughly then you had better do your best to write that way and not hold someone to a peculiar interpretation of an ambiguous term. Don't plunk down an ambiguous word or two and then be outraged if someone doesn't read it your way. I notice that you abandon the fact that his phrase was ambiguous and rush to the assumptions I made about it. That is more interesting to you because you side with Mike. (Do you share the party line?) You know exactly what he meant and that means something to you. You then make some pronouncements and declare my reading of Mikes ambiguous phrase "cartoonish." But how many times have I read just this phrase, employed by a leftist to mean just that cartoonish thing? Perhaps dozens. It is virtually a Leftist party line. Forget the quibbles. It is said in different ways, but it is said over and over again. The US is responsible for 9/11. It went out and did bad things in the Middle East. Look at what it did in Iran. Look at what it did here and there. Look at all the greed, all the business underhandedness. Yes, that is what caused 9/11; the U.S. itself is the Root Cause of 9/11. What we have is the Wretched of the Middle East crying out under the burden of this abuse, of this oppression. They have no armies and no weapons to speak of. All they have is their pitiable lives; and so these poor ones board planes and fly their protests into the World Trade Center. But will the US understand this message? No, not at all. They don't take the blame. They don't see that it is their guilt that is the root cause of 9/11, but it is, and unless they wake up and take responsibility for their outrageous behavior, nay, unless they change their outrageous behavior, it will happen over and over and over. The "party line" has always had significance in Leftist and Marxist circles. I'm not playing the logic game of all or none or some. This has been the predominant situation in the U.S. Of course it isn't just peculiar to sayings of the Left: look at the way that guy is mincing along. Look at his lisping talk. Five dollars to a donut he's gay. We have a Democratic-Party contingent that wants the U.S. to leave Iraq immediately. Notice the ambiguity in that. It doesn't explain why they want the U.S. to leave. Conservatives don't understand this contingent. Don't they realize that if we pull out immediately, the Sunni insurgents will have an all out war with the Shiites? Don't they realize that the fragile Iraqi government won't be able to stand if we pull out too soon? Don't they understand that Iraqi democracy is at risk? I submit that the Democrats don't look at Iraq the way Conservatives do. Democracy is a Western Idea and who are we to impose that on an Islamic nation? Who do we think we are? If they want democracy then they'll figure that out on their own. Well sure, but the immediate effect is that those things the Conservatives fear if we pull out too soon will probably happen. Big deal. You don't get your way over there. Tough. Fortunately this view is a minority one. We could recast it to say that the US & Britain must not leave Iraq before they have a stable government, a stable military and a stable police force. We Conservatives think it would be a good thing if Iraq were to have a stable democratic government that had no Rogue-type aggressive inclinations. We do not see Liberal-Democracy as an evil thing. We think it the best form of government that has ever been developed. Sure you can find bad and ugly things in America & Britain but where can you go in the world where you can't? Look on the positive things that we have and are. There is nothing that exists today that is any better, and there is much that is much much worse. If you want something better then you want something that doesn't exist, and it is okay to advocate improvements or changes. It is not okay to recommend the elimination of Liberal Democracy and the substitution of Islamism -- or even the moral equivalency between the two ideologies. Lawrence _____ From: Judith Evans Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2006 1:40 PM LH>No, I haven't changed my mind in regard to what I originally LH>said. I used the term "root cause" in the sense that I assumed LH>Mike Geary to be using it. Mike's use of "root causes" was clear to me. Your misunderstanding of him relates not to the meaning of "root causes" but to what he considers the root causes to be. He didn't say, of course; you assumed that by "causes" he meant "cause" and that he thought the cause -- well actually, it's a bit difficult to work out what you thought he thought the cause was, so I'll quote you LH>let's look at how Mike intended the term "root cause." LH> He didn't specify, but I took him to be using the old LH>Leftist idea that Capitalism causes proletarian revolutions, LH> and the "so-called" Islamist unrest is at root just such an one. LH>The U.S. was out in the world plying its greedy Capitalistic LH>trade and on 9/11, the chickens came home to roost. and you assumed this because Mike is on the left and people you'd call Leftists have -- you think -- said something like this. Let me, as someone who once called herself a Marxist and who studied Marxism at university and followed (that is, observed) trends on the Left pretty closely, object on behalf of the Left to your cartoon-like comments 1. It is not and never was as simple as "Capitalism causes proletarian revolutions" 2. Marxists had analysed nationalist and other non- proletarian movements for some decades by the time of the rise of Islamic fundamentalism 3. Yes there are some Marxist-Leninists who want to see class as the main motive force 4. And yes there remain some Marxists who see the economy as determinant "in the last instance" (note: I've checked Barnett out; he does seem to be rather like them in that). 5. But not all of these, by any means, said of 9/11 anything like "the chickens have come home to roost". LH> Although you can see from the MG note I just LH>responded to that he denies that I correctly understood LH> his vague term -- sort of. No, I don't Judy