Phil Enns wrote, "I really was interested in the idea of the relationship between 'solid content' and headcounts. However, as a wiseman once said, we don't always get what we want." Could it be that what is missing here is a third, mediating factor―religious institutions? Especially those evolved to the point that specialists in theology and other aspects of dogma elaborate content and agree sufficiently among themselves that certain ideas are authoritative. The result is a situation in which the lay believer, whose ideas may be very sketchy indeed, can turn to a designated authority for answers to difficult questions and authorities with middling knowledge can turn to higher authorities. The fact that previously unknown answers are readily forthcoming reinforces the notion that the original sketchy beliefs rest on a solid foundation even if at times they seem to lie askew it. Headcount is, then, important, but not directly in a straigtforward "the more who believe the solider the belief" suggests. Headcount is an indirect measure of the offerings and other resources that support the institutions that enable the authorities to devote themselves to the deliberations that solidify the content. John McCreery John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd "Creating Symbols is Our Business" Tel 81-45-314-9324 Fax 81-45-316-4409 email mccreery@xxxxxxx ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html