Omar Kusturica wrote: "I would still like to make some distinction between might and right." The enforcement of authority, what I was talking about, need not require might. This is the insight, according to Kant, of the Enlightenment. It is an insight that can be used to make moral distinctions with regards to regimes in the Middle East. The less a state requires the use of might for its functioning, the greater its moral quality. "I don't know of any state that asks those whom it rules for agreement." In Canada, the authority of the state requires agreement in Parliament, in the Supreme Court, between Parliament and the Supreme Court of Canada, between Parliament and the citizenry, amongst the citizenry, etc. Variations, but with the same degree of agreement, can be found in the U.S., most of Europe, and even in Israel. The degree upon which the functioning of a state draws on agreement can be another means of drawing moral distinctions. In which Middle Eastern countries do citizens feel they have the greatest degree of participation in the functioning of the state? I had introduced a practical dimension to the discussion, and Omar replied: "I have no idea. I'm not perfect but I am not a criminal either." In other words, the discussion doesn't suit your ideological convictions so you evade the point. Typical of zealots. Sincerely, Phil Enns Toronto, ON ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html