When Irene made the comment you quote, it was clear she wasn't familiar with Huntington's thesis, and as his book is long, technical and difficult to read, I posted his 1993 article from Foreign Affairs that gives some insight into Huntington's thesis. Here it is again, http://www.alamut.com/subj/economics/misc/clash.html Lawrence -----Original Message----- From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Andreas Ramos Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 9:32 AM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: FW: Re: FW: Re: WTO and War > Germany was/is IN (as in was a member of) the Western Civilization, and we fought a WORLD WAR against them. Therefore, what does "Clash of Civilizations" mean? What about Japan? I seem to recall there was some unpleantries with Japan in 1930-1945. Is Japan a different civilization, or part of the Western economic world? This "clash of civilizations" has zero economic reality. It's just the pipe dream of arm chair generals who prove their valor by sending others to die in meaningless wars. yrs, andreas www.andreas.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html