And perhaps in conjunction with Lenin's own comments on the matter: http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1908/mec/six5.htm#v14pp72h-346 On Sun, May 11, 2014 at 4:27 PM, Donal McEvoy <donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx>wrote: > > >One essay, P, Frank's "Einstein, Mach, and Logical Positivism', reveals > an > astounding fact. > > "Because of the close connection, which obviously exists between > Einstein's theory of relativity and Mach's philosophy, Lenin feared that > Einstein's > theories might become a Trojan horse for the infiltration of idealistic > currents among Russian scientists and among educated classes in general."> > > To be read in conjunction with Popper's "A Note on Berkeley as Precursor > to Mach and Einstein", now in Conjectures & Refutations. > > dnl > armed with a crowbar > ldn > On Sunday, 11 May 2014, 13:33, "dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" < > dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > In a message dated 5/10/2014 9:48:12 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, > lawrencehelm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: > Everyone on this forum knows that if we study a subject a lot and then > keep on studying it; eventually we will know more about it than almost > anyone > we know – assuming we start our study with adequate intelligence. This > seems to me what the Ashkenazi Jews started doing 800 years ago. But is > natural selection an adequate explanation for what happened in the 20th > century, for Einstein for example? We know there are genetic “triggers” > of > various sorts; mightn’t the intense study needed for mastering > money-lending have > triggered an intellectual benefit that was to some extent heritable? > Maybe not, but it doesn’t seem as though there were enough generations > for > natural selection to explain those results." > > I see D. McEvoy has addressed the more general topic of L. Helm's post > about cultural "vs." biological evolution, but I wanted to focus > specifically > on Einstein, before we move on! > > there are OTHER ways to fit Einstein into the picture! > > One line of argument would be to sort of show that there's more in > Einstein > than a development of 'money-lending'! -- a lot of chance comes into play > as one can fascinatingly find by reading about Einstein's early years! > Oh, > the effect of that gift -- Euclid's book -- by the family friend: > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein > > "When Einstein was ten years old, Max Talmud (later changed to Max > Talmey), > a poor Jewish medical student from Poland, was introduced to the Einstein > family by his brother. During weekly visits over the next five years, he > gave the boy popular books on science, mathematical texts and > philosophical > writings. These included Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, and > Euclid's Elements (which Einstein called the "holy little geometry book")" > > For a philosopher of science, Einstein's genetic background may be > largely > irrelevant! For the record, part of the contents to > > Schilpp, Paul Arthur, ed. (1949). Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist. > The Library of Living Philosophers, vol. 7. Evanston, IL: The Library of > Living Philosophers. > > > that lists Einstein as a a 'living philosopher'. (Since McEvoy discussed > Helm's post vis-à-vis Popper in his first response -- and Popper merited > a > volume in Schilpp's series -- McEvoy's second response focuses on > 'intelligence' rather). > > This is as per R. Erskins's notes at > > > http://www.amazon.com/Albert-Einstein-Philosopher-Scientist-Library-Philosop > > hers/product-reviews/0875481337/ref=cm_cr_dp_see_all_btm?ie=UTF8&showViewpoi > nts=1&sortBy=bySubmissionDateDescending > > After the introduction and preface the book opens with Einstein's > > "Autobiographical Notes," written in German. > > We may read both the German text and English translation on the facing > pages, and compare the two, > > The next section contains a series of essays by Einstein's esteemed > colleagues and contemporaries. > > Among them are W. Pauli, M.Born, N. Bohr, K. Goedel, G. Bachelard and > others of equal stature. > > Some contributors disagree with Einstein's position on statistical > quantum > theory, M. Born in particular. > > Others tackle the epistemological issues of their time, illuminating > subtle philosophical considerations that quickened the numerous advances > in > theoretical physics during the late nineteenth and early twentieth > century. > > One essay, P, Frank's "Einstein, Mach, and Logical Positivism', reveals > an > astounding fact. > > "Because of the close connection, which obviously exists between > Einstein's theory of relativity and Mach's philosophy, Lenin feared that > Einstein's > theories might become a Trojan horse for the infiltration of idealistic > currents among Russian scientists and among educated classes in general." > > Einstein answers each contributor at the end of the book in his "Remarks > to the Essays Appearing in this Collective Volume." > > He begins with Pauli and Born, primarily because of their position on > statistical quantum theory, whereupon Einstein launches into a > fascinating > defense of his own position. > > But as with all the contributors, the tone throughout was gentle and > respectful. > > And one comes away with the impression that Einstein was beloved by his > contemporaries because he returned that love in kind. > > The result was a mighty collusion of powerful minds that changed the > world. > > "Now, if only politicians and preachers could do the same!", Erkins > comments. > > Cheers, > > Speranza > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > >