In a message dated 5/11/2014 6:36:42 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, omarkusto@xxxxxxxxx writes: My previous comment was actually drawn from Stove, but this account of Stove's views doesn't seem correct. Stove says that he accepts evolution as an established fact, not that he accepts 'the concept of natural selection as an established fact. ' 'Also, his criticism of Darwinists is not limited to 'ultra-Darwinists' but involves Charles Darwin himself. For the record, here below the 'conclusion', I think, of Franklin's essay, linked in the Wikipedia entry on Darwinism -- an attack on Blackburn. "In the rest of his paper, Blackburn strives to assure us that Darwinian theory deals only in possible explanations, and that 'nothing in Darwinian theory allows you to say that because some pattern of behaviour would increase the amount of genetic material in future generations, therefore it will exist'. Dawkins does not really mean what his extreme rhetoric seems to mean, while Trivers' explanation of lesbianism in gulls is merely 'speculative', and it is quite easy for Darwinism to explain why some species have low birthrates, even though they are trying to maximize their descendants. All of which is true, and confirms Stove's central thesis that Darwinism can 'explain' anything." A point to the Popperian, perhaps, is that if the epitome of W1 is what we call the "Table of Elements" -- has this 'evolved', too? (below the references from Wikipedia's entry for Periodic table of elements). Cheers, Speranza Ball, Philip (2002). The Ingredients: A Guided Tour of the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-284100-9. Chang, Raymond (2002). Chemistry (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ISBN 978-0-19-284100-1. Gray, Theodore (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1984). Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 0-08-022057-6. Huheey, JE; Keiter, EA; Keiter, RL. Principles of structure and reactivity (4th ed.). New York: Harper Collins College Publishers. ISBN 0-06-042995-X. Moore, John (2003). Chemistry For Dummies. New York: Wiley Publications. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-7645-5430-8. OCLC 51168057. Scerri, Eric (2007). The periodic table: Its story and its significance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-530573-6. Scerri, Eric R. (2011). The periodic table: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958249-5. Venable, F P (1896). The development of the periodic law. Easton PA: Chemical Publishing Company. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html