Cook: This time, however, as Israeli troops struggle back towards the Litani River and their initial goal of creating a "buffer zone" similar to the one they held on to for nearly two decades, the Lebanese are rallying behind Hizbullah, convinced that the Shiite militia is their only protection against Western machinations for a "new Middle East". Helm: Skipping the gratuitous description of Israeli's military progress, Cook asserts that the West is engaged in "machinations for a 'new Middle East'." This assertion is as gratuitous as his description of Israeli's military progress. He doesn't describe these "machinations." He merely asserts that they are going on. He also doesn't explain who the "West" is. He previously mentioned Israel, the US and France but whether he limits the West to these three nations he doesn't say. Cook: Israel and Washington, however, may hope that, given time, they can break that national solidarity by provoking a civil war in Lebanon to deplete local energies, similar to Israel's attempts at engineering feuds between Hamas and Fatah in the occupied Palestinian territories. Certainly, it is difficult to make sense otherwise of Israel's bombing for the first time of Christian neighbourhoods in Beirut and what looks like the intended ethnic cleansing of Sunni Muslims from Sidon, which was leafletted by Israeli war planes at the weekend. On the US-Israeli view, a nation of refugees living in an open-air prison cut off from the outside world and deprived of food and aid -- a more ambitious version of the Gaza model -- may eventually be persuaded to take their wrath out on their Shiite defenders. Helm: In the passage prior to this one, "the Lebanese are rallying behind Hizbullah," but here Cook asserts that "Israel and Washington" hope to "break that national solidarity by provoking a civil war." Cook implies that bombing "of Christian neighbourhoods" and "ethnic cleansing of Sunni Muslims from Sidon" thus somehow unexplained creating a "nation of refugees" will provoke the Christians and Sunnis to take out their wrath on Shiite defenders. Hizbollah and Lebanese Shiites are "defenders" it is implied and "it is difficult" for Cook to "make sense" of "Israel's bombing" unless it is trying to incite a civil war. The application of Occam's razor here would suggest that a simpler explanation is to be preferred, namely that Israel is doing what it said it was doing, to wit, destroying Hizbollah -- part of which involves cutting off Iranian and Syrian support; which Cook doesn't bother to describe as continuing. Cook: Hizbullah understands that the proposal to bring in a force of international peacekeepers is another trap. Either the foreign troops will never arrive, because on these Israeli-imposed terms there can be no ceasefire, or, if they do arrive, they will quickly become a proxy occupation army. Israel will have its new South Lebanon Army, supplied direct this time from the UN and subsidised by the West. If Hizbullah fights, it will be killing foreign peacekeepers not Israeli soldiers. Helm: Cook asserts that the buffer force Israel is insisting upon is another trap. Israel has claimed (not something narrated by Cook) that it wants a buffer between a Terrorist organization. To pattern an assertion from Cook from a different context Hizbollah has on many occasions in the past attacked Israel during peacetime. Israel either wants Hizbollah destroyed or a buffer between it and Israel's border. Cook though asserts that this is a trap. There are three possibilities Cook considers, all of them traps (although he mentions only "trap" singular): 1) there will be no ceasefire because the foreign peacekeepers won't show up, 2) they will become an occupation force equivalent to the Israeli occupation force, or 3) Hizbollah will fight and kill the foreign peacekeepers. Now (2) Cook doesn't distinguished this from a peacekeeping buffer and so doesn't explain why that is a trap. He has earlier implied that Israeli has failed from a military standpoint so I don't see why (1) is a trap; which leaves (3) Hizbollah's inability (presumably) to quit killing. Cook: But Israel knows the international force is almost certainly a non-starter, which seems to be the main reason it has now, belatedly, become so enthusiastic for it. Senior Israeli government officials were saying as much in the Hebrew-language media on Sunday. Helm: Cook asserts that Israel enthusiastically supports a peacekeeping buffer because it knows it is "a non-starter." Why this should be so isn't explained. Logically Israel should want such a peacekeeping buffer because its military effort (as Cook tells us) has failed. Cook: Israel's Justice Minister, the increasingly hawkish Haim Ramon, summed up the view from Tel Aviv: "Even if it is passed, it is doubtful that Hezbollah will honor the resolution and halt its fire. Therefore we have to continue fighting, continue hitting anyone we can hit in Hezbollah, and I assume that as long as that goes on, Israel's standing, diplomatically and militarily, will improve." Helm: It would appear from this that Cook has moved from his previous statement that Israel's military effort has failed. Otherwise why is it continuing to fight? How could Israel assume that its standing will diplomatically and militarily improve unless Cook's earlier statement is false and that Israel's military effort has not failed? [To be continued tomorrow, maybe.] Lawrence