I thought that Marx made some such argument ? O.K. On Tuesday, April 15, 2014 10:31 AM, palma <palmaadriano@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: to my knowledge nobody made the point that "nations" are subject to historical necessities to become communists or not. is there an example available? On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 11:49 PM, Lawrence Helm <lawrencehelm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Wikipedia says Carr was a “quasi-Marxist.” Marx preached an historical determinism which may be where Carr got his, but a lot of the “the US-is-an-Empire” talk came from that rather than from a showing that the US is like Rome or the Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch or British Empires. It has become for the modern Marxist/Leftist a pejorative term rather than a quest to determine what it is precisely that comprises an Empire and whether the U.S. fits. > >Since Marx we’ve had Francis Fukuyama building on Kojeve arguing that Hegel >was right after all (and Marx was wrong). The end of history is Capitalism, >or to use its modern expression, Liberal Democracy, and not Communism. The >Leninistic “Imperialism is the highest form of Capitalism” argument therefore >becomes otiose. > >Niall Ferguson, no Marxist, thinks the U.S. is an Empire but hasn’t produced a >definition or an argument to substantiate that idea as far as I know. There >is a sense in which the U.S. performs like the “World’s policeman” on >occasion. And there was the handing off of the “world’s policeman’s baton” >from Churchill to Eisenhower and the U.S. becoming committed in South East >Asia somewhat as a result, but unfortunately not to attempt to rescue France’s >chestnuts but to attempt to keep a domino from falling (in the then believed >theory about the best way to battle Communism). > >Wilson, representing a majority view (IMO) supported the “four freedoms” at >the end of WWI and did not approve of the French, British, and Italians desire >to split up the after-WWI-pie but was outsmarted by them. The U.S. as the >last-man-standing in regard to military and economic power after WWII enforced >its prejudice against empires. The breakup of the British, Dutch and French >empires after WWII was to some extent due to this U.S. prejudice. So I end up >shaking my head at Ferguson’s arguments and setting his books aside (although >I did complete a few). > >Someone in regard to India pointed out that Britain made an inconsistent >empire in that it promoted the idea of “freedom.” Sooner or later a colony, >as in the case of the 13 & India is going to see that inconsistency and revolt >in order to become like Britain, free. Colonies, at the very least, seem to >be one of the things an Empire needs to have in order to be called an Empire – >at least so it seems to me. > >Does the U.S. have troops in Japan and Germany in order to exercise Imperial >demands? That would be a bit hard to demonstrate because following in >Britain’s footsteps it advocates freedom and could not get away with >exercising a force that would counter that. China and others in Asia feared a >resurgence of Japanese militarism; so the U.S. is saying, “look, we shall keep >troops there. We shall make sure that doesn’t happen.” The same situation >exists in Europe. Some still fear a German militaristic resurgence; so the >U.S. is there to assure other European nations that it will not permit that to >happen. > >If someone wants to argue that the U.S. is currently performing the role of >“World’s policeman” I would not argue with that. Pat Buchanan and others have >argued that we can’t afford to keep doing that, and here we may be entering H. >P. Huntington’s realm. It should be the “core nation” from each >“civilization” that does that and not just one nation for the whole world. > >In short there are some interesting things being written about world power and >the future. Earlier Marxist-based ideas have for the most part been set aside >in view of ideas more closely reflecting the modern world. Who today would >argue that there is a historical-necessity at work that will force the world’s >nations to become Communistic? And if someone did, who would pay attention to >him? > >Lawrence > >From:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On >Behalf Of Omar Kusturica >Sent: Monday, April 14, 2014 11:35 AM >To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx >Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Comparing Empires > >An aside to Lawrence, since he was mentioning Lenin's Imperialism as the >Highest Stage of Capitalism: I have read it and I consider it an excellent >essay, does that make me a Marxist ? I don't see myself as one. I do believe >that Lenin was a very intelligent and educated man, whatever his moral and >political faults were. (The same could not be said about Stalin.) > >O.K. >On , Omar Kusturica <omarkusto@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >________________________________ > -- palma, e TheKwini, KZN palma cell phone is 0762362391 *only when in Europe*: inst. J. Nicod 29 rue d'Ulm f-75005 paris france