"You don't mean Cleopatra Williams" Confused, in Memphis-Emphasis. In a message dated 2/26/2009 2:34:29 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, ritchierd@xxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: This, only one day after once again considering in class E. H. Carr's notion that some things don't count as historical facts because they are too trivial. I gave as an example, flies laying eggs in Mongolia in April of 1562. ---- Missed this earlier, but coincidentally was provoked to it, by McEvoy's Popperian example >Karl Popper [made up] "We are taught to think that the violent >contests between corrupt factions is what constitutes history. >But this is only history from a certain POV. From another >POV the movement of a [shoe- sic] fly on a page may be >much more important history." Trouble is Popper didn't know the _first_ thing about Banana Republics! From wiki's bio of Carr: "As an example of his attack on the role of accidents in history, Carr mocked the hypothesis of “Cleopatra’s nose”, namely that, but for the magnetism exerted by the nose of Cleopatra on Mark Anthony that would be no affair between the two, and hence the Second Triumvirate would not have broken up, and therefore the Roman Republic would have continued.[220] Carr sarcastically commented that the male attraction for female beauty can hardly be considered an accident at all, and is rather what one of the most common cases of cause and effect in the world.[221] Other examples of "Cleopatra's Nose" type of history cited by Carr were the claim by Edward Gibbon if the Turkish sultan Bayezid I did not suffer from gout, he would have conquered Central Europe, Winston Churchill's statement if King Alexander had not died of a monkey bite, the Greco-Turkish War would have been avoided, and Leon Trotsky's remark if he not contracted a cold while duck hunting, he would not have missed a crucial Politburo meeting in 1923.[222] Rather than accidents, Carr asserted history was a series of causal chains interacting with each other.[223]" J. L. **************A Good Credit Score is 700 or Above. See yours in just 2 easy steps! (http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/100126575x1218822736x1201267884/aol?redir=http:%2F%2Fwww.freecreditreport.com%2Fpm%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fsc%3D668072%26hmpgID %3D62%26bcd%3DfebemailfooterNO62) ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html