My last post today! In a message dated 11/17/2014 9:43:11 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, lawrencehelm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx writes: Chillianwallah, Chillianwallah! Where our brothers fought and bled, O thy name is natural music And a dirge above the dead! Though we have not been defeated, Though we can't be overcome, Still, whene'er thou art repeated, I would fain that grief were dumb. [Meredith, George (2011-03-24). Poems — Volume 1 (Kindle Locations 1-4). . Kindle Edition.] Meredith goes on to sing Chillianwallah in subsequent stanzas. Maybe Speranza can see the “natural music” in this name. I can’t. The Battle of Chillianwallah was fought against the Sikh’s in 1849." I see. From: http://www.dawn.com/news/768607/bamba-and-sutherland "In second Anglo-Sikh war, battle of Chillianwalla (a villege in Distt. Rahim Yar Khan) was so fierce that contemporary British poet George Meredith wrote a full poem on it. He never saw this battle or ever visited India but just collected its horrific details from survivors in England." I wonder if Meredith knew the etymology of "Chillianwallah". It's a _name_ and this reminds me of Humpty Dumpty and Alice: Humpty Dumpty: What did you say your name was? Alice: Alice. Humpty Dumpty: You never said such thing! Alice: I thought you meant, 'what is your name'. Humpty Dumpty: No. And what does it mean? Alice: Mean what? Humpty Dumpty: "Alice". What does the name "Alice" mean? Alice: Must a name mean anything? I guess Chillianwallah does? By 'natural music', George 'The Welsh' Meredith meant something Welsh. 'Natural music' seems to oppose to 'artificial' music? Chillianwallah, Chillianwallah! Where our brothers fought and bled, O thy name is natural music but remember this is _RHYME_ (or rime), not reason, and Meredith is more interested in having the 'bled' scan with the 'dead' of line 4: Chillianwallah, Chillianwallah! Where our brothers fought and bled, O thy name is natural music And a dirge above the dead! So it's perhaps wiser not to read too much onto the 'natural musicality' of Chillianwallah. Helm: "Northrop Frye in his "Antique Drum" wrote about Milton that "His rhetoric is that of 'the greatest of all eccentrics,' valid only for Milton himself, an apotheosis of the ego. It is full of tricks like 'the facile use of resonant names' which Marlowe outgrew . . . ." And Milton apparently did not. I don't know whether Meredith did or not. :)" Yes, perhaps there's a facile use of resonant names in some of Meredith's lines -- notably the first one! But again, as the blog comment above reads, Meredith never made it to India, so the resonance and natural musicality of Chillianwallah may play different to a 'native' ear? Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html