Negative identity as Berman explains it is not having one's own identity and therefore needing to define one's (in this case collective ) sense of self by being the opposite of someone or something else. It's apparently Hegelian. It's the reason we *needed* a cold war with the SU, which is to say, without them we didn't know who we were. (The movie with Matt Damon The Good Shepherd explains the CIA's existence that way although at the time I saw The Good Shepherd I didn't think of it in those terms.) During the cold war we were anti-communists, we had a huge industrial military complex (what else do you do with a huge industrial military complex?), etc. And in fact, when the SU fell apart, we evolved the War on Terror which contrary to popular belief did *not* spring full blown out of the head of Zeus. Although as I write this I wonder if Berman isn't being generous and saying negative identity because it's a lot nicer than a positive identity of a bunch of war mongers. One of the Kagan brothers, Fred I think wrote the book Dangerous Nation along these lines, which I agree with of course and which I've thought about reading. --- On Sun, 6/8/08, Ursula Stange <Ursula@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: From: Ursula Stange <Ursula@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Books that bite and sting... To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Date: Sunday, June 8, 2008, 7:58 PM When you preach to the choir, you only get Amen's in return. And Lit-Ideas rules don't allow them. As to Berman's book, I haven't read it, but suspect that I, too, would find it world-view affirming. And, yes, that's comforting. And, yes, we all do it. I don't quite get the negative-identity thing, though. Canada is big on 'negative-identity', but of a different sort (kinder and gentler, don't you know). We're no longer British and we're sure not American. But that's usually as far as it goes. When I first came to Canada (back in '68) there was a whole lot of navel-gazing going on. Weighty questions like why Canada didn't have a national mythology (like the U.S.) were debated on the national airwaves and even the odd pub. Then we got busy and forgot about it all. Heavier fare next time... U.S. in Canada