Professor Yost (have we met?) cites David Hume: 'Knowledge of cause and effect is not a priori, but experiential, so if you have heard one tree fall, you've heard 'em all, or at least you can infer the sound.' Professor Yost seems to have been misled by the Fallacy of Ennui, first identified by the late J-P Sartre, who, as every schoolchild knows, wrote, in _La chemin de fer de la vie_, 'Chaque jour c'est la meme chose, et chaque chose c'est la meme jour, donc, les jours n'ont pas du signification.' That this was a fallacy was first noted by A. N. Whitehead in 'Sartre and Sufficiency' (Mind n.s. 1947) Robert Paul Professor of Billiards Mutton College Sheepskin, Nebraska ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html