In a message dated 4/23/2009 2:43:03 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, rpaul@xxxxxxxx writes: if you had to choose between boiling one baby and letting some frightful disaster befall a thousand people—or a million people, if a thousand is not enough—what would you do? ----- Call me an idiot, but I'm confused. Isn't she implicating that someone _may_ say, "Boil it". It's odd that in English, 'baby' is usually _neuter_. So she _is_ quoting Truman's words. "The Baby with the Water" -- losing the baby with the water, or something like that. I usually found that expression _archaic_. A newt maybe, but how can an ordinarily sized baby get thrown with the water in the tub? ---- Anscombe may be understimating the power of 'one' and 'a'. To use Grice's example, "I went to a house, and found a dog, and then a woman" (WOW, iii) It would be otiose if that applied to Grice returning to _his_ house, his dog and his wife. It matters the world whose house, dog, and woman we're talking about. There's also the case of the decoy baby (Austin's example, "It's not a real baby. It's plastic --" If the baby is believed to be 'the son of the devil' (within the context of a short story say, "The Exorcist") while not boiling per se, the desappearance of the baby may be mandatory even on moral or sacred grounds. Oddly, some women make a lot of fuss about Honorary Degrees in Oxford. Grice joked about this when in Aspects of Reason (2001) he uses the example, "Nixon must become the chair of Moral philosophy in Oxford" --- he is analysing what he calls 'internal' and external uses of 'must'. Give me one linguistic entangler and boil the 'real' philosopher cited by Wager ('excremental assault'. Imagine theses written on that). JLS **************Access 350+ FREE radio stations anytime from anywhere on the web. Get the Radio Toolbar! (http://toolbar.aol.com/aolradio/download.html?ncid=emlcntusdown00000003) ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html