Andy: Again, I get all this. Some people are wacky. My point was that you let these things define religion. They just don't. You may as well say that all people who follow soccer are hooligans, or that all scientists are psychologically enslaved to the pharmaceutical or weapons industries. Religion is problematic, sure. There's a lot there to interrogate. I'd enjoy interrogating it all with you. But let's try to rise above the reductionism ourselves, huh? Religion (I figure) is a faculty. You've got it and you can use it well or use it poorly. Using it doesn't have to involve actually calling yourself "religious" or identifying with anything in particular. I suspect we're born with a sort of "polymorphous spirituality" that gets shaped in the same way our other faculties, potentials etc. get shaped. Unfortunately, this faculty often gets twisted. There are a lot of people out there who might be called "religious" in their basic response to life but who would never call themselves that. Maybe NOT calling themselves religious is part of the deal; the word may have specific connotations for them from which they'd rather distance themselves. Some do this distancing consciously, others less so. (It would be better if I'd didn't call them "religious" either, out of respect to their religion. (It can cause great offence.) But our culture has not evolved a terribly good vocabulary for dealing with these things.) Some people are "religious" in the sense of having great faith in technological messianism; "one day science will free us," they think, "from the pain of being human; we'll be able to upload our identities [ascend] into a world where we can be anything we want to be [heaven]". Others are religious in their capacity to conceive of higher and higher degrees of inclusivity, like a violin string trying to imagine the whole violin. Some exercise this capacity by personifying (or otherwise objectifying) the highest stuff they can think up, or by turning it on themselves in a courageous act of self-deconstruction, of humility. Others, though, use it to authorise whatever it is they already believe or want to believe, staving off the anxiety produced by genuine religious self-confrontation (and the ordinary anxiety of being human) by kidding themselves they've already arrived, that they're one of the elect. This sense of certainty they get by recoiling off their own anxiety produces those horrible, self-legitimating brain-loops you were talking about. Those people make me puke. But you don't need religion to produce that. In any dictatorship, for instance, you'll find the smug, self-righteous and judgmental deriving their authority from an identification with secular power. (With GWB you get the whole package.) The reason I want to defend religion is that not all the people who might call themselves religious are so cowardly, and they don't deserve to be thought so. Best, Graeme Wend-Walker From: "Andy Amago" <aamago@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Better to have had faith Date: Wed, 25 May 2005 22:42:02 -0400 Maybe because to me "a blinding to reality" is someone getting excited enough about religion to take science out of schools and otherwise embrace superstition over empirical evidence. Maybe because I saw the look on my nephew's face as he told me about accepting Christ and how they're home schooling to avoid contact with non-religious ideas for their kids. Maybe I think you have to be weird to be willing to die rather than give up the tooth fairy, er, God. Are you in the habit of taking LSD and standing on a window ledge, so to you this is normal? ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html