Philosophy is fun. So is chess. On Thu, Feb 26, 2015 at 10:14 AM, Redacted sender Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx for DMARC <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > In a message dated 2/26/2015 10:36:47 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, > omarkusto@xxxxxxxxx writes: > Cleopatra presumably didn't expect much of Augustus' clemency, since she > killed herself rather than falling into his clutches. Caesar was a > 'dictator' in the sense that term was used in Roman times, not in the > sense it is > used today. > > I guess I was being inspired by McEvoy's reference, in another thread, to > the time-scale. > > There, McEvoy wrote about something that may relate to KEYWORD: RELATIVISM. > > McEvoy is discussing 'best world', including what I take to be morally best > world. > > McEvoy writes: > > "Much depends on how we might unpack the "best of all possible worlds" > claim - for example, within what time-scale we judge a world [e.g. the > rise of > Nazism might seem to obviously refute the 1930s-40s being the "best of all > possible worlds", unless, that is, the rise of Nazism at that point was > necessary to ward off the greater evil of a later World War involving > totalitarian regimes where they had nuclear weapons etc.]" > > There seems to be a direct question there somewhere: > > "Within what time-scale do we judge a world as being morally better than > another?" > > One answer may involve an appeal to some moral principle. Hence my > reference to Julius Caesar, a 'dictator' in the view of his contemporary > Romans, > and the idea that the world of Augustus (a 'clement emperor' in the eyes of > Corneille ("Cinna") was a morally better one. > > But as O. K. notes, there may be a needed qualification or two here > somewhere. > > Cheers, > > Speranza > > McEvoy: "Much depends on how we might unpack the "best of all possible > worlds" claim - for example, within what time-scale we judge a world [e.g. > the > rise of Nazism might seem to obviously refute the 1930s-40s being the "best > of all possible worlds", unless, that is, the rise of Nazism at that point > was necessary to ward off the greater evil of a later World War involving > totalitarian regimes where they had nuclear weapons etc.] But even this > kind of "time-scale" defence weakens the claim so that it means something > like > 'in the overall scheme of things everything now that is less than best is > part of a process necessary for everything to work out for the best' - > again not obviously falsifiable and more like an optimistic promise with a > false ring to it." > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html >