Not perhaps as "detailed and philosophically sophisticated" as some here would desire, but Jonathan Shay's Achilles in Vietnam<http://www.amazon.com/Achilles-Vietnam-Combat-Undoing-Character/dp/0684813211> has some interesting things to say. John McC On Sat, Jun 18, 2011 at 12:50 PM, John Wager < john.wager1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Donal McEvoy wrote: > >> --- On Sat, 18/6/11, John Wager<jwager@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> >> >>> On the other hand, experience in war is often the main >>> experience that forms one's outlook on almost everything >>> else. >>> >>> >> It would be interesting to see to what extent this plausible idea stands >> up [to tests, for example], and perhaps also how this 'fact' is best >> explained or accounted for - why, it might be asked, might an experience >> that is relatively short in relation to a life-time, and which presents an >> individual with problems and situations that are very atypical for a >> life-time, not be relegated to some aberration but instead colour their >> outlook in seemingly profound ways? [Does it really colour their outlook as >> much it might seem, and what degree of variation is there between >> individuals?] Is it because, for young men, war experience coincides with >> their 'formative years'? Is it because of the 'life or death' nature of war? >> >> Many sub-questions arise. Insofar as persons do not want to talk about the >> war (excluding the Germans, in their case the current scientific consensus >> is still that's just because they're sore losers) is that because they have >> relegated, or are trying to relegate, its impact as an experience? Insofar >> as they are content to talk about the war in one way with those who were >> also in the war, and feel differently with those who were not, is this >> because they feel there is something here only others with the same >> experience could understand? Does war change one's view of human nature? >> Does it alter one's perspective on "life"? In what ways? >> >> As a potentially fruitful issue for examining human psychology generally, >> there must be a book or two with all the answers? >> >> > > To take the last issue first: J. Glenn Gray's THE WARRIORS is one place to > start looking. It's by a philosopher reflecting on his own experiences in > WWII. It doesn't focus explicitly on veterans' "silence" but it does go > into some insights that help to understand the issue. On the whole, > "silence" seems to be a more philosophical than psychological topic, though. > How might one collect enough "data" on silence to conclude that the most > common reason for such silence is "x," whatever "x" is? Do you ask veterans > who have never talked about their war "So, why haven't you ever talked about > the war?" Or do you see if there is some kind of correlation between a > medical diagnosis and silence? Or do you see if there is some kind of > correlation between a particular kind of traumatic event and silence? And > if someone says "I don't want to talk about the war" and the researcher > presses on, doesn't that pressing on affect the answers given? I don't see > how far one could get with this. > > On the other hand, suppose we take the aphorism seriously: What are the > possible reasons for silence? How does silence function as a way of > understanding one's past? How successful is silence in dealing with the > past? How different is it to talk to someone who served with you, versus > someone who didn't serve at all? We are now in more phenomenological > territory, and this seems to be a fertile ground for philosophers to > explore. > > Regarding the first issue: I can't speak objectively on this, not because I > haven't read extensively, but because my own experiences would tip the scale > to skew the test. I was in the army in Vietnam over 40 years ago, and that > experience did serve as one of the main "spines" of my successive life. My > experiences in war turned out to be almost identical to my experiences in > peace: People forget, people are careless, people disappear. I really wish > the war HAD been so radically different that I could just say "Well, that's > just true in the war" and leave it behind. Consequences may be different, > and war may sharpen your sight for things, but what I've seen since has > always been filtered by a knowledge that the people who forgot their > homework were really the same people who forgot to tell the artillery there > was a village they shouldn't fire on. > > (OK, I REALLY REALLY tried to delete the rest of the following paragraph > several times, on the grounds that it was self-serving and too commercial, > but I just can't seem to get rid of it, so I'll just put this warning before > the rest and let it stand:) I was also court-martialled in Vietnam for > refusing to participate in the invasion of Cambodia, and my experiences in > saying "NO" to the U.S. Army was probably the single most important lesson > in power and bureaucratic organizations I ever had. I wrote a book on my > experiences in Vietnam that I finally got published a couple of years ago: > QUIET YEAR AT WAR. This tries to deal with some of the issues raised here, > but not in as detailed and philosophically sophisticated way that they > should be dealt with. > > > > ------------------------------**------------------------------**------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit > www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.**html<http://www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html> > -- John McCreery The Word Works, Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN Tel. +81-45-314-9324 jlm@xxxxxxxxxxxx http://www.wordworks.jp/