[lit-ideas] Re: Awakening from the Nightmare of History

  • From: Eric Yost <eyost1132@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Sat, 06 Aug 2005 01:59:28 -0400

Sometimes we shift from role to role, fantasyland to fantasyland without even leaving the same spot
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Marlena, my objection was not to the possibility that people handle many roles simultaneously, even contradictory roles, but about the blithe use of the word "fantasy" in describing nations.

First, "fantasy" is a grossly diluted term linked to the Freudian theory of the unconscious. Second, calling nations a "fantasy" ignores the role of nations in moderating the claims of its citizens, a noble and nonfantastic goal that has advanced individual human potential.

Rather than see us a bumbling and flawed humans doing the best we can to make things work out well, the "fantasy" judgment descends from some abstract Empyrean of perfect rationality that pretends to take in all nations to form its judgment. Except this point of view--where nations are fantasies--is itself the most fantastic, unexamined, and question-begging of hypotheses.

There ARE national fantasies--the Caliphate, the Aryan Race, the worker's paradise, etc., but nations aren't fantasies. They exist precisely because they aren't fantasies. They exist because they work well enough to deserve adherence and improvement.

Regimes that exist on fantasies (Hitler's or Heliogabulus the Roman Emperor who thought he was a Sun god) either destroy the nation or are overthrown by the nation--much as our bodies either succumb to disease or expel it.

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