Now, wait a minute, Eric. Don't say "In US medicine, for example." US medicine has got to be the worst in terms of red tape. For several years I was involved in negotiating Engineering changes to the KC-10 with the Air Force. I was the Engineering rep in the Program Office, but I sat in negotiations with the Contract and Pricing administrators. I saw all the contracts. Most of that stuff is boiler plate. At another time I was Program Engineer for the delivery of the last two DC-10s. One went to Pakistan and the other to Nigeria. The same red-tape was involved as with DC-10s sold to American airlines. We had to go through quality control wickets, get FAA approval for any change not previously approved (not a problem on the last 2 DC-10s) and then there were things I didn't get involved with such as "offsets." Things we would do for a buyer to "offset" the price he would pay for the aircraft - such things as free pilot training at our training facility. I assumed Teemu was talking about European red-tape that the American corporation wasn't good at cutting as European companies. Lawrence -----Original Message----- From: lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:lit-ideas-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Eric Sent: Friday, March 31, 2006 2:30 PM To: lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: Are you out there, Didier? Teemu: the companies having trouble competing in the global market place are more often than not big US corporations .... I have a cultural explanation for this and in a nut shell it boils down to amount of red tape that makes Russian bureaucracy look efficent... Teemu, this makes perfect sense to me. You may be interested to know that my Brazilian friends critique US medicine for the same reason. In some countries, certain issues can be resolved verbally and acted upon quickly. In the US, everything has to be documented and mediated by lawyers. In US medicine, for example, doctors often are forced--in order to protect themselves against possible litigation by creating a lawyer-proof paper trail--to order tests they know are totally unnecessary, driving up the cost of health care in general. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html