America is not the shining light on the hill, that I was taught
it to be by my educators Reacting to the Cheever quote, I think he has identified a general theme of dissatisfaction in human life, active in realms both large and small. It's the old problem of desire, that desire is not the object of desire but an ever-present state that has to be reckoned with as such, especially when one attains a particular object of desire, and the desire behind the object is not satisfied. Looking at that in terms of the US, it's long been maintained that America is most itself when it has its frontiers, a nineteenth century problem that found some twentieth century satisfaction in the space program. I believe that space exploration offers most non-authoritarian, non-theocratic (i.e., civilized) nations a frontier that will supply general purpose, a purpose whose paradoxical effects may include treating its earth-bound citizens with more decency. Mike's quote about "shining light" America is of course from Matthew, then from the Puritan settlers in MA, then from JFK. It was an ideal espoused by Jefferson and Adams as a way of indicating that the US was exempt from European monarchical rule and was the standard bearer of rationalist secularism. That's more or less true. The French Revolution, following Rousseau and Descartes, imploded and reverted to tyranny. The American Revolution, guided by Descartes and Locke, ramified. (Franklin did not march with a mob through the streets of Philadelphia, burning churches. There was a Lockean respect for property and a Lockean optimism.) It was true in the last century as well. In 1938, Europe had appeasers in France and England, tyrants in Spain, Germany, and Russia; the US had FDR. It's easy to forget that "American exceptionalism" has *some* truth in it, but it does. All one has to do is imagine a world with China as hegemon and the exceptionalist qualities appear if one is honest. Globalism tends to dilute those qualities, as did the Cold War, but they remain. Ask an immigrant to the US if you know any. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html