Grice and Geary on 'seem' In a message dated 8/14/2010 12:47:16 P.M., jejunejesuit.geary2@xxxxxxxxx writes: The idea of privatizing prisons and armies is appalling to me. These seem to me to be patently governmental functions. Mike Geary ----- Consider: i. These seem to me to be patently governmental functions. ii. These seem to me to be real. Singular rather than plural subject: iii. It seems to me to be blue. ---- "These seem to me to be patently governmental functions". ---- To use a variable, phi. "x seems to be phi" "it seems to me that x is patently phi" ---- Grice's question: "how can something SEEM patently?" Geary's answer: "The idea of privatizing prisons and armies is appalling to me. These seem to me to be patently governmental functions." --- "seem patently?" "Yes. They ARE patently governmental functions". "It seems to you". "Yes, it seems to me that they are patently governmental functions". Cfr. Grice: "The prefacing of an utterance with, "seem" usually indicates what I shall refer to as the 'doubt-or-denial' implicature". Speranza -- Bordighera ----- ------------- What kind of food do they serve in a 'private' prison?