--- John McCreery <mccreery@xxxxxxx> wrote: I am feeling somewhat bucked by a > piece in this morning's > Japan Times describing the sweeping victory of UMNO > and its BN partners > in the recent elections in Malaysia--the first time > in recent history > that a moderate party that espouses racial and > ethnic tolerance has > soundly trounced an Islamic fundamentalist > opposition. in a country > where Muslims are in the majority. There were presidential elections in Algeria lately, and they were won by the incumbent president Bouteflika, not an Islamic fundamentalist by anyone's reckoning. There were parliamentary elections in Jordan in 2003, and they were not won by Islamic fundamentalists. Whether this will bring significant changes for the better remains to be seen, but frankly one is skeptical. Indonesia, too, has an allegedly moderate, certainly not an Islamist, party in power, which got there through elections. (Unfortunately, this party, mainly based in Java, turned out to oppress the populations of Aceh and West Papua, which happen to be more traditional Islamic.) Indonesia is probably listening to the wind of change now, as we can see from this infromative article: http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/FD17Ae04.html The Islamist parties may gain strength but they are not likely to be in power. In Sudan, too, there were elections in recent memory (January 2001, "deemed fair"), and they did not bring Islamic fundamentalists to power. (Though there is a significant Islamist opposition, whose leader, Hassan Al-Turabi, has been jailed recently.) But unfortunately the Sudanese government is now engaged in a veritable ethnic cleansing of the Muslim non-Arab populations in the West of country. It may be infered from this that I find the remarks, with their implicit contrast between the "moderate" and "Islamic fundamentalist" forces, rather simplistic. O.K. __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Photos: High-quality 4x6 digital prints for 25¢ http://photos.yahoo.com/ph/print_splash ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html