Something I do that helps get things going is to give them "appointment" sheets. I drew a clock on a sheet of paper and put 12 lines with the hours listed. At the beginning of the year I have them go around and make "appointments" with all the other students in the class. They keep these appointment sheets for the whole year. Then, I say "discuss this ______________, with your 1:00 appointment." I will give them a few minutes, then they go to their 5:00 appointment or whatever and so on. I usually have them meet with 2-3 other people. As they progress they have to bring up what their other meetings discussed. Then, when we come together as a group, they are more likely to discuss as a group. Maybe that will work for you. Good luck. >>> "Kelly Deters" <kellymdeters@xxxxxxxxx> 8/23/2006 8:39 AM >>> I'm teaching freshman for the first time ever and it's an "empirical science" course (pre-chemistry content) that focuses on deriving understanding from lab experiences and class discussions. My problem is they don't discuss! I ask a question and the room is dead silent! I have an incredible wait time and they still don't answer! I'm so used to my upper-classmen that jump in all the time and I never have to push. I know they'll loosen up eventually, but any tips? Kelly kellymdeters@xxxxxxxxx *************************************************** Replying to this email will send it to the entire group--use individual email addresses if you wish to direct a response to individual members. To post to the mailing list, send email to kact@xxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe, change your settings or to search the archives, visit //www.freelists.org/list/kact