************************************************************** K12NewsLetters - From Educational CyberPlayGround http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/ ************************************************************** Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2003 17:22:23 -0600 From: EDUCAUSE@xxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Edupage, April 09, 2003 To: EDUPAGE@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ***************************************************** Edupage is a service of EDUCAUSE, a nonprofit association whose mission is to advance higher education by promoting the intelligent use of information technology. ***************************************************** TOP STORIES FOR WEDNESDAY, APRIL 09, 2003 Clarke Says More Resources Are Needed Homeland Security Portal Unveiled New Security Standards Group Formed Intel and Others Join Wireless Broadband Group AND Report Urges National Database to Track Graduation Computers That Monitor Users CLARKE SAYS MORE RESOURCES ARE NEEDED Richard Clarke, the former cybersecurity advisor to President Bush, this week told Congress that more resources must be allocated to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to implement the president's plans. Clarke stressed the dangers posed by cyber-terrorists and called on the government to establish a National Cybersecurity Center and to create the position of federal chief information security officer. Michael Vatis, former director of the National Infrastructure Protection Center, also testified and reiterated many of the points Clarke made. Vatis said that because of the recent restructuring and inadequate provisions of the new department, the federal government is less prepared to deal with cyber threats than it was a year ago. Clarke offered a list of recommendations for improving the DHS's readiness for cyber threats. David Wray, spokesman for the DHS, said the department still has many open positions, including in the cyber division, and said the DHS is appropriately structured to handle threats. Washington Post, 8 April 2003 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55783-2003Apr8.html HOMELAND SECURITY PORTAL UNVEILED A new Web site has been unveiled to help municipalities across the United States deal with disasters and other emergency situations. DisasterHelp.gov includes maps and other geographic information system data, tools for secure online chats among emergency response personnel, and links to 17 nongovernmental assistance agencies and to 27 federal disaster help sites. Later this month a Disaster Management Interoperability Services tool kit will be available on the site. The tool kit will allow police, fire, and ambulance units to communicate through the portal in times of disasters. Currently those groups have difficulty communicating because they use a variety of equipment, not all of which is compatible, and different radio frequencies. The site was created by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and 26 partner agencies. ComputerWorld, 8 April 2003 http://www.idg.net/ic_1304891_9677_1-5041.html NEW SECURITY STANDARDS GROUP FORMED Members of the Trusted Computer Platform Alliance this week announced that the alliance has been disbanded and promptly reformed into the Trusted Computing Group. Whereas the older organization was focused largely on standards, the new group adds to that a marketing arm to try to introduce its standards into every conceivable computing device. Although the group will push hard for adding security technology to computer hardware, a move strongly supported by the entertainment industry, the group said it is not motivated by such urging from record and movie companies. A spokesman for the Trusted Computing Group said that "security on a platform can only get so good with software-only solutions." Some privacy advocates expressed concern that the types of technologies the group endorses will not adequately protect individuals' privacy, though Geoffrey Strongin of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), one of the group's members, argued that adding security components to hardware will actually increase privacy protections. The five founding members of the group are AMD, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, and Microsoft. ZDNet, 9 April 2003 http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1105-996032.html INTEL AND OTHERS JOIN WIRELESS BROADBAND GROUP Several makers of electronics equipment announced this week that they will work with Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) to develop products compatible with the 802.16a wireless standard. Some argue that the 802.16a standard, which is effective at ranges of up to 30 miles and at speeds of up to 70 Mbps, offers a viable alternative to DSL and cable modems for broadband service. Many carriers say that the costs of installing DSL infrastructure are too high to justify doing so in rural or sparsely populated areas. By contrast, an 802.16a network saves as much as half for installation, according to an official of WiMax. Hardware costs for individual users pose a hurdle, however. Whereas 802.11b cards can be had for $50 or less, an 802.16a modem currently costs about $1,000. Members of WiMax, who include Intel, Nokia, and Fujitsu Microelectronics America, anticipate that price dropping to around $300. CNET, 8 April 2003 http://news.com.com/2100-1039-995994.html AND ***************************************************** REPORT URGES NATIONAL DATABASE TO TRACK GRADUATION According to a report by the Lumina Foundation for Education, states should create a national database to track students' progress toward graduation, especially those who transfer to institutions in different states. The report states that of the students who earn bachelor's degrees, half attend two or more institutions, and these students are often inaccurately tracked as dropouts. Forty-six databases of this sort exist in 39 states, of which roughly half link within but not across states. They share basic information categories on 69 percent of the nation's full-time enrollment. The existing databases all use Social Security numbers to track students, however, which presents an obstacle to creating a national database due to federal privacy rules and the challenge of securely using these numbers as identity theft and privacy concerns mount. The report concludes that a national database would allow institutions to "be better able to judge their own performance and direct their resources where they're most needed and can be most effective." Chronicle of Higher Education, 9 April 2003 (sub. req'd) http://chronicle.com/daily/2003/04/2003040902n.htm COMPUTERS THAT MONITOR USERS Researchers at the Human Media Lab at Queen's University in Ontario have designed a computer that monitors its user to help with time management. They have designed devices that determine how much attention a person is paying to his or her PC and the relative importance of each message received. One device is an eye contact sensor the computer employs to determine if the user is present and looking at the screen to decide if and when to make contact with the user. The lab's director, Dr. Vertegaal, said, "We now need computers that sense when we are busy, when we are available for interruption and know when to wait their turn--just as we do in human-to-human interaction." BBC, 8 April 2003 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2925403.stm ***************************************************** EDUPAGE INFORMATION To subscribe, unsubscribe, or change your settings, visit http://www.educause.edu/pub/edupage/edupage.html Or, you can subscribe or unsubscribe by sending e-mail to LISTSERV@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To SUBSCRIBE, in the body of the message type: SUBSCRIBE Edupage YourFirstName YourLastName To UNSUBSCRIBE, in the body of the message type: SIGNOFF Edupage If you have subscription problems, send e-mail to EDUPAGE-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx For past issues of Edupage or information about translations of Edupage into other languages, visit http://www.educause.edu/pub/edupage/edupage.html ***************************************************** OTHER EDUCAUSE PUBLICATIONS EDUCAUSE publishes periodicals, including "EQ" and "EDUCAUSE Review," books, and other materials dealing with the impacts and implications of information technology in higher education. 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